WHAT IS LITERATURE?

Definition Literature According to Experts

Henry van Dyke
“Literature consists of those writing which interpret the meanings of nature and life, in words of charm and power, touched with the personality of the author, in artistic forms of permanent interest.”

Imam Ja’far al-Sadiq (Muslim Scholar and Philosopher)
“Literature is the garment which one puts on what he says or writes so that it may appear more attractive.”

Roman Jakobson (Russian Formalist)
“Literature is organized violence committed on ordinary speech”

Ezra Pound
“Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree.”

Salman Rushdie
"Literature is where I go to explore the highest and lowest places in human society and in the human spirit, where I hope to find not absolute truth but the truth of the tale, of the imagination and of the heart."

G. K. Chesterton
“Literature is a luxury; fiction is a necessity."

C. S. Lewis
"Literature adds to reality, it does not simply describe it. It enriches the necessary competencies that daily life requires and provides; and in this respect, it irrigates the deserts that our lives have already become."

Henry Miller
“Develop interest in life as you see it; in people, things, literature, music - the world is so rich, simply throbbing with rich treasures, beautiful souls and interesting people. Forget yourself.

Alfred North Whitehead
"It is in literature that the concrete outlook of humanity receives its expression."

E.M. Forster
"What is wonderful about great literature is that it transforms the man who reads it towards the condition of the man who wrote."

 according to definition of literature above, so literature is writing as an art form  and every writing has deep meaning of nature and life.

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